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Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession and improve the health and appearance of the gums. At Wilsonville Dental Group, we want our patients to understand what the process and indications are for a gum graft, as well as any important details they need to know before undergoing the procedure.
What is Gum Recession?
Gum recession is a common dental condition in which the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, poor oral hygiene, gum disease, and aggressive brushing.
Symptoms of Gum Recession
The symptoms of gum recession include sensitive teeth, exposed tooth roots, and a longer-looking tooth. Patients may also experience pain and discomfort when eating or drinking hot or cold foods and beverages.
Indications for a Gum Graft
A gum graft may be indicated for patients who have significant gum recession that is causing pain, sensitivity, and other symptoms. The procedure can also improve the appearance of the gums and prevent further recession from occurring.
The Gum Grafting Procedure
The gum grafting procedure involves taking a small piece of tissue from another part of the mouth, such as the roof of the mouth, and using it to cover the exposed tooth root. This tissue can be taken from the patient’s own mouth or from a donor source.
Before the procedure, the patient will be given a local anesthetic to numb the area being treated. The tissue is then harvested and sutured into place over the exposed tooth root. The area is then covered with a protective dressing to promote healing.
After the Procedure
Patients may experience some discomfort and swelling after the procedure, but this can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication and ice packs. Patients should avoid eating hard, crunchy, or spicy foods for a few days after the procedure and should follow any other instructions provided by their dentist.
It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits after the procedure to prevent infection and promote healing. Patients should brush and floss regularly and use mouthwash as directed by their dentist.
Complications of Gum Grafting
As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with gum grafting. These may include bleeding, infection, and graft failure. However, these complications are rare and can usually be managed with appropriate treatment.
Alternatives to Gum Grafting
There are several alternative treatments for gum recession, depending on the severity of the condition. These may include scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque and tartar, or the use of special toothpastes and mouthwashes to promote gum health. In some cases, orthodontic treatment or a dental crown may be recommended.
Conclusion
Gum grafting is a safe and effective procedure that can improve the health and appearance of the gums. If you are experiencing gum recession, it is important to schedule a consultation with your dentist to determine if a gum graft may be right for you. At Wilsonville Dental Group, we are committed to providing our patients with the highest quality dental care and will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
