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Periodontal disease and gingivitis are two common dental conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. At Wilsonville Dental Group, we want our patients to understand the importance of maintaining good oral health and the risks associated with gum disease. In this article, we will discuss what periodontal disease and gingivitis are, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, and if not removed by proper brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which is difficult to remove without professional dental cleaning. Gingivitis is often accompanied by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, and tender gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Patients may also notice bad breath and a foul taste in their mouth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, which can cause tooth loss and other serious health problems.
Causes of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Poor oral hygiene habits, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, can lead to the formation of plaque and tartar. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing gingivitis include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.
Treatment of Gingivitis
The treatment of gingivitis involves removing the plaque and tartar from the teeth through professional dental cleaning. Patients may also be advised to improve their oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly and using mouthwash to kill bacteria. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat any underlying infection.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a more advanced stage of gingivitis. It is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, including the gums, bone, and ligaments. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to bone loss, tooth loss and other serious health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
The symptoms of periodontal disease include swollen, tender, and bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, receding gums, and changes in the bite. Patients may also experience pain or discomfort when chewing or biting.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Poor oral hygiene habits, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, can lead to the formation of plaque and tartar. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.
Treatment of Periodontal Disease
The treatment of periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, professional dental cleaning and improved oral hygiene habits may be enough to reverse the condition. In more advanced cases, surgery may be required to remove the diseased tissue and repair any damage to the bone and gums. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any underlying infection.
Prevention of Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease
The best way to prevent gingivitis and periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly and using mouthwash to kill bacteria (however, remember some of the oral bacteria is good for you). Patients should also visit their dentist regularly for professional dental cleanings and checkups. Other tips for preventing gingivitis and periodontal disease include quitting smoking, managing stress, eating a healthy diet limiting carbohydrates.
